WW/MARKETANAL
WCI and FBX Extend Slides as Container Rates Split by Trade Lane
Drewry's WCI slipped 1% to $4,389 per FEU and the FBX fell 2% to $3,452, second straight weekly declines, as lanes diverged sharply.
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Key points05
- Drewry's WCI declined 1% to $4,389 per 40ft container on 5 November, a second consecutive weekly fall.
- The FBX Global Container Freight Index fell 2% to $3,452, its second straight weekly decline.
- NYFI transatlantic eastbound rates dropped 5.86% to 1,058.39, after an 18.77% surge the week before.
- China's CCFI rose 2.28% to 1,924.69 while the SCFI fell 1.46% to 3,633.45 on 6 November.
- Drewry flagged capacity implications of more vessels potentially returning to Suez Canal routes.
Drewry's World Container Index fell 1% to US$4,389 per 40-foot container in its 5 November assessment, a second consecutive weekly decline that confirms the container rate recovery recorded earlier in October has run out of steam. The Freightos Baltic Index told the same story from a different angle: down 2% to US$3,452, from US$3,513 a week earlier, itself a 1% fall.
Strip out the composites, though, and the market stops looking uniform. The China Containerized Freight Index rose 2.28% to 1,924.69 points. The Shanghai Containerized Freight Index fell 1.46% to 3,633.45 on 6 November. The Ningbo index dropped 1.93% to 2,443.24. Three Chinese benchmarks, three different directions. That divergence is the mechanism shippers need to understand this week.
What do the global benchmarks actually show?
Start with Drewry. The WCI's 1% slide to US$4,389 followed a 3% drop the previous week, when weaker Transpacific rates did the damage. This time the lane-level picture was more mixed:
- Shanghai–Los Angeles: broadly unchanged at US$7,539 per FEU
- Shanghai–New York: down 3% to US$9,303
- Shanghai–Rotterdam: down 2% to US$3,615
- Shanghai–Genoa: broadly stable at US$4,166
So the composite decline came from the US East Coast and North Europe legs, not the West Coast. The FBX, despite its different methodology and underlying data, moved in the same negative direction — which suggests the softness is real rather than a quirk of one index's math.
The two benchmarks don't measure the same thing. But when both fall for two straight weeks after the same October run-up, the reasonable read is that global spot conditions have genuinely softened.
Why are the Chinese indexes pointing in opposite directions?
The SCFI's 1.46% decline to 3,633.45 — from 3,687.35 — extended the index's weaker tone. The NCFI's 1.93% fall to 2,443.24, from 2,491.26, marked its second consecutive weekly decrease. Against that, the CCFI climbed roughly 2.28% to 1,924.69 from 1,881.82, reversing a flat prior assessment.
The divergence matters because these indexes capture different cargo mixes and contract-versus-spot weightings. When they disagree, it usually means the market is transitioning rather than moving cleanly in one direction. Shippers pricing China-origin cargo this week should treat any single index as one data point, not the verdict.
What does NYFI say about the Transpacific?
The NYSHEX Freight Index, published 6 November, split the two big US lanes.
Asia–US West Coast rose 1.29% to 7,823.86 from 7,724.52, extending the prior week's gain. Asia–US East Coast slipped 0.23% to 10,101.42 from 10,125.18 — a marginal move, but a decline nonetheless. Drewry's readings roughly agree: Shanghai–Los Angeles flat, Shanghai–New York down 3%.
Asia–North Europe fell 1.04% to 3,170.40 from 3,203.78 on the NYFI, reversing the previous week's 5.40% jump. The brief recovery on that route is over, and renewed weakness has set in. Drewry's Shanghai–Rotterdam, down 2%, lines up with that direction.
Comparisons between NYFI and Drewry warrant caution — their methodologies, route definitions and reporting periods differ — but on Asia-Europe and the US East Coast both point the same way this week.
How rough was the transatlantic?
Rough, in both directions. NYFI westbound rates fell 3.57% to 2,840.25 from 2,945.35, wiping out the prior week's 2.19% increase. Eastbound rates fell harder: down 5.86% to 1,058.39 from 1,124.31.
That eastbound drop followed an 18.77% surge the week before — a swing that captures just how volatile this route has become week to week. Four of the five NYFI-monitored lanes closed in negative territory, and the transatlantic contributed the bulk of the weakness.
What happens next?
Drewry also flagged capacity developments, notably the potential implications of more vessels returning to Suez Canal routes. A wider return to shorter transits would change effective vessel capacity and network deployment across the major carriers' systems. The scale and timing of any market impact depend on carrier decisions and operating conditions — and Drewry itself cautions these developments should not be read as the confirmed cause of this week's rate moves.
The practical takeaway for shippers and forwarders: the October recovery has lost momentum on the global benchmarks, but the slide is not universal. The CCFI is rising, NYFI's Asia–US West Coast lane is still gaining, and Drewry's Shanghai–Los Angeles reading held firm. Capacity management, available vessel space, and Suez transit decisions will shape the next leg; the coming weekly assessments will show whether the composite weakness deepens or individual lanes stabilize first.
Original: drewry.co.uk
More from Tom Whitfield
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Market editor covering companies, deals and strategy in Ocean and air freight, container shipping at Waybill Wire.
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